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Loan types

Every type of business loan, explained

There are about two dozen kinds of business financing, and most owners only need the three or four that fit how their business earns money. The quickest way to choose is to ask what will repay the loan: operating cash flow, future sales, unpaid invoices, an asset, or money a program owes you. This page sorts every product by that answer, with typical costs, so you can pick one and apply once.

Business term loans

A lump sum repaid on a fixed monthly schedule over one to ten years.

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Short term business loans

Three to 24 months, funded in days, paid daily or weekly at a higher cost.

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SBA loans

Government guaranteed loans with the lowest rates and the most paperwork.

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SBA 7(a) loans

Up to $5 million for almost any business purpose at prime plus a capped margin.

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SBA 504 loans

Fixed rate loans for buildings and heavy equipment with 10% down.

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SBA Express loans

Up to $500,000 with a 36 hour SBA decision and less paperwork.

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SBA microloans

Up to $50,000 through nonprofit lenders, open to startups.

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Business lines of credit

Draw, repay and draw again; pay interest only on what you use.

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Equipment financing

Up to 100% of an equipment purchase, with the equipment as collateral.

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Equipment leasing

Lower monthly payments to use equipment, with a buyout or return at the end.

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Invoice factoring

Sell unpaid invoices for 70% to 90% up front; the factor collects from your customer.

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Invoice financing

Borrow against unpaid invoices while you keep collecting from customers.

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Merchant cash advances

An advance on future card sales repaid daily; fast, and the most expensive option.

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Revenue based financing

Repay a fixed share of monthly revenue until you hit a set cap.

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Working capital loans

Short loans for payroll, rent and inventory gaps; what the term really means.

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Commercial real estate loans

Buy, build or refinance the property your business operates from.

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Business acquisition loans

Finance the purchase of an existing business, usually with SBA 7(a).

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Franchise financing

Fund the franchise fee, buildout and equipment of a new location.

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Startup business loans

What is realistic under one year old, and what lenders will decline.

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Business bridge loans

Short, secured money to cover a gap until a sale or permanent loan closes.

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Asset based lending

A revolving line sized to your receivables, inventory and equipment.

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Unsecured business loans

No collateral pledged, but a personal guarantee and a higher rate.

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Business credit cards

Fast revolving credit for small purchases, often with a 0% intro period.

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Inventory financing

Borrow against stock you hold or are about to buy.

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Purchase order financing

A lender pays your supplier so you can fill a large confirmed order.

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Commercial vehicle loans

Trucks, vans and fleet vehicles financed over two to seven years.

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Venture debt

Loans for venture backed startups, priced with interest plus warrants.

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SR&ED and grant financing in Canada

Canadian advances against SR&ED tax credit refunds and approved grants.

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Key facts

Products covered
28 types of business financing, US first, Canada where it differs
Typical cost range
Roughly 6% APR for secured bank loans to over 100% APR for merchant cash advances
Typical speed
Same day for cards and advances, 30 to 90 days for SBA and real estate
One application
Reaches lenders in every category below, free for your business

How do you choose a business loan?

Start with what will repay the money, not with the product name. Lenders underwrite the source of repayment, so match the product to it. Steady profit points to a cash flow loan. Fast growth without profit points to financing tied to sales. Slow paying customers point to invoices. A purchase points to the asset itself. Our guide to getting a business loan walks through this.

Which loans are repaid from operating cash flow?

The classic loans: term loans, SBA loans, lines of credit, real estate loans, acquisition and franchise loans. The lender reads your tax returns and asks whether profit covers the payment with room to spare, usually a DSCR of 1.25 or better. They are the cheapest money, typically 6% to 30% APR, and the slowest to close. Most banks decline businesses under two years old.

Apply once and reach a lender in every category. Free for your business.Or ask your AI assistant to apply for you through our MCP server.

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Which financing is repaid from future revenue?

A merchant cash advance, revenue based financing and most short term loans are repaid as a slice of sales, daily, weekly or monthly. Approval depends on revenue volume rather than profit or credit, so they are the easiest to get and the most expensive: a factor rate of 1.1 to 1.5 often means 40% to over 100% APR. Use them for a short gap with a clear return, never for ongoing losses.

Which financing is repaid from invoices and assets?

Invoice factoring and invoice financing advance 70% to 90% of what your customers owe you. Purchase order financing pays your supplier for a confirmed order. Equipment financing, leasing, inventory financing and asset based lending borrow against something the lender can sell if you stop paying, so they approve younger businesses and weaker credit.

Which financing is repaid from program proceeds or equity?

In Canada, SR&ED and grant financing advances money against a tax credit refund or a signed grant, and the program repays the lender. Venture debt sits beside an equity round and is repaid from the next raise or from revenue. Apply for any product here, or ask your AI assistant to apply for you through our MCP server. One application reaches a lender in every category.

The eight most common business loan products compared
ProductTypical amountsTypical costTime to fundRepaid from
Term loan$25,000 to $5M7% to 30% APRDays to 8 weeksOperating cash flow
SBA 7(a) loanUp to $5MPrime plus 3% to 6.5%30 to 90 daysOperating cash flow
Line of credit$10,000 to $1M8% to 60% APR1 to 10 daysOperating cash flow
Equipment financing$10,000 to $5M6% to 25% APR1 to 10 daysCash flow, secured by the equipment
Invoice factoring70% to 90% of invoices1% to 5% per month1 to 5 daysYour customers' payments
Merchant cash advance$5,000 to $500,000Factor rate 1.1 to 1.51 to 3 daysDaily or weekly card and bank sales
Revenue based financing$50,000 to $5M1.1x to 1.5x repayment cap1 to 4 weeks5% to 15% of monthly revenue
Commercial real estate loan$250,000 to $20M6% to 12% APR30 to 90 daysCash flow, secured by the property
Using Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini or Grok?Connect our MCP server and your assistant can collect your documents, fill the application, match lenders and submit.
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Questions business owners ask

What is the cheapest type of business loan?

An SBA 7(a) or 504 loan, or a conventional bank term loan secured by real estate or equipment. These typically run 6% to 12% APR. They are also the slowest and the hardest to qualify for: most lenders want two years in business, good owner credit and profit that covers the payment with room to spare.

What is the easiest business loan to get?

A merchant cash advance or a short term loan. Approval leans on bank deposits, not credit or profit, and money can arrive in a day or two. The trade is cost: factor rates of 1.1 to 1.5 on short terms often mean an APR well above 40%, so treat them as a short bridge, not a long term fix.

Can I get a business loan with no revenue?

Rarely from a lender, since nothing is there to repay it. The realistic options are an SBA microloan, equipment financing where the equipment is the collateral, a business credit card based on your personal credit, or a grant. See our page on startup business loans for the honest list.

Does applying here affect my credit?

Submitting the application does not. Lenders that want a hard credit pull ask first, and most online lenders and SBA lenders start with a soft pull. We tell you which lender wants what before anything is pulled.

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